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Influence of microelements and seeding inoculation in soybean growing technology

The article substantiates the necessity of treating seeds of soybean with an inoculum and microelement with Vuksal CoMO 15. Their usage improves the ability of leguminous plants to fix atmospheric nitrogen and improves the activity of two important enzymes, nitroreductase and nitrogenase, which are necessary for the reduction of nitrates and increasing the potential of soybean yield. Conclusions are made on the basis of research data analysis. One of the important factors affecting the soybean crop is the moisture availability in the soil, and here the ability of the variety becomes one of the first places to realize their genetic potential in extreme weather conditions in combination with seed treatment inoculant HiStik, HiKot Super + HiKot Super Extender, combined with the use of micronutrient fertilizers based on available boron path is applied to the leaf apparatus during the budding phase of the beginning of flowering; this combination is a significant element in soybean growing technology. Having counted the crop according to the options with the HiCstick inoculant, HighCot Super + HighCot Supe rExtender 1.42+1.42 l/t with the addition of Vuksal Boron, different results were obtained depending on the ripeness group of the soybean variety. So, the early stigli grade Maxus increased the yield to control by 5.5 c/ha, while the use of Vuksal Boron down another 1.8 c/ha, while the mid-season Cordoba added 2.7 c/ha to the control and additionally from the use of Vuksal Boron 2.6 c/ha, the late-ripening Saska variety increased yields to control by 3.7 c/ha, and additionally 3.1 c/ha from the use of Vuksal Boron. The use of dry inoculant on peat base ChiStik 4 kg/t and ChiStik + Vuksal Boron also shows a positive dynamics of crop growth with the exception of Cordoba. On the Maxus cultivar, an inoculant use for the control was additionally obtained 5.2 c/ha and additionally 1.2 c/ha from the use of Vuksal Boron, an additional 1.3 c/hawas obtained for the Cordoba control, but the yield decreased by 0.6 c/ha use of Vuksal Boron for adverse weather conditions, the Saska variety for control received an additional 3.2 c/ha, and additionally from the use of Vuksal Boron 2.9 c/ha.

Key words: soybeans, variety, trace elements, seed inoculation, grain yield.

 

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