1. Adamenꞌ, F.F., Rudik, O.L., Prochina, I.O. (2014). Vplyv shyryny mizhryadʹ ta normy vysivu na produktuvnistꞌ ta ekonomichnu efektyvnistꞌ vyroshuvannya safloru krasylꞌnogo v umovah Pivdnja Ukrayiny [Influence of row spacing and seeding rate on productivity and economic efciency of safower cultivation in the conditions of the South of Ukraine]. Naukovo-tehnichnyj bjuletenꞌ Inctytutu olijnyh kulꞌtur NAAN [Scientifc and technical bulletin of the Institute of Oilseeds of NAAS], no. 20, pp. 151–157.
2. Xomina, V.Ya., Stroyjnovsʹkyj, V.S. (2016). Pokaznyky jakosti olij netradychijnyh kulʹtur zalezhno vid agrotehnichnyh zahodiv v umovah Lisostepu Ukraiʹny [Indicator of oil quality of non-traditional fat-containing crops depending on agrotechnical measures in the condition of the Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Zrochuvane zemlerobstvo: Mizhvidomchyj tematychnyj naukovyj zbirnyk [Irrigated agriculture: Interdepartmental thematic scientifc collection]. Issue 66, pp. 65‒68.
3. Xomina, V.Ya. (2013). Agrotehnichni aspekty vyrochyvannj safloru krasylʹnogo (Carthamus tinctorius L.) v umovah pivdennoiʹ chastyny Lisostepu Zahidnogo [Agrotechnical aspects of growing safower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in the southern part of the Western ForestSteppe]. Tehnika i tehnologii APK [Machinery and technologies of agro-industrial complex], no. 49, pp. 30‒32.
4. Andrijuk, A.V. (2016). Vnedrenie saflora krasylʹnogo v proizvodstvennye posevy Kurganskoj oblasti: Pishcha. Ekologiya. Kachestvo: trudy XIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [The introduction of dyeing safower in the production crops of the Kurgan region: Food. Ecology. Quality: proceedings of the XIII International Scientifc and Practical Conference]. Krasnoyarsk, pp. 64–69.
5. Alieva, O.U. (2020). Ekonomichna ta bioenergetychna efektyvnistʹ viroshuvannya sortiv safloru v zalezhnosti vid doglyadu za posivamy na bezgerbitsydnomu ta herbitsydnomu fonakh [Economic and bioenergetic efciency of growing safower varieties depending on the care of crops on herbicide and herbicide backgrounds]. Naukovo-tehnichnyj bjuletenʹ Instytutu olijnyh kulʹtur NAAN [Scientifc and technical bulletin of the Institute of Oilseeds of NAAS], no. 29, pp. 103–106. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.36710/ioc- 2020-29-10
6. Reginaldo Ferreira Santos, Doglas Bassegio, Maria Marcia Sartori, Mauricio Dutra Zannoto, Marcelo de Almeida Silva (2018). Safower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.) yield as affected by nitrogen fertilization and different water regimes. Acta Agronomica. no. 67(2), pp. 264–269. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v67n2.60896
7. Laser, P.N., Rudik O.L., Naydʹonov V.G., Nizhegolenko V.M. (2014). Agroekologichne obgruntuvanny vyroshchuvannya safloru krasylʹnogo v zoni sukhogo stepu [Agroecological substantiation of growing safower in the dry steppe zone]. Tavriysʹkyj naukoyj visnyk. Zemlerobstvo, roslynnytstvo, ovochivnytstvo ta bashtannytstvo [Tavriya Scientifc Bulletin. Agriculture, crop production, vegetable growing and melon growing], no. 81, pp. 67–72.
8. Emongor, V. (2010). Safower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.) the underutilized and neglected crop: A review. Asian J. Plant Sci. no. 9, pp. 299–306. Available at:
https://doi. org/10.3923/ajps.2010.299.306
9. Sirel, Z., Aytac, Z. (2016). Relationship between the seed yield and some agronomic characteristics of safower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under semi-arid conditions. Turk. J. Field Crops. Vol. 21 (1), pp. 29–35. Available at: https:// doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.50988
10. Solonenko, S.V. (2020). Skhozhistʹ ta vyzhyvanistʹ roslyn safloru krasylʹnogo zalezhno vid doslidzhuvanykh faktoriv [Germination and survival of plants safower depending on factor studied]. Tavriysʹkyj naukoyj visnyk. Zemlerobstvo, roslynnytstvo, ovochivnytstvo ta bashtannytstvo [Tavriya Scientifc Bulletin. Agriculture, crop production, vegetable growing and melon growing], no. 101, pp. 105–110.
11. Fedorchuk, M.I., Filipov, E.G. (2014). Metodychni rekomendatsiyi z vykorystannya informatsiynyh tehnologij vyroshchuvannya safloru krasylʹnogo na polyvnykh zemlyah pivdnya Ukrayiny [Methodical recommendation on use of information technologies at optimization of technology of cultivation of safower dyeing on the irrigated lands of the south of Ukraine]. 5 p.
12. Yermakov, A.S., Polyakov, O.I. (2014). Produktyvnistʹ safloru v zalezhnosti vid strokiv sivby ta gustoty stoyannya roslyn [Safower productivity depending on sowing dates and plant density]. Naukovo-tehnichnyj bjuletenʹ Instytutu olijnyh kultur NAAN [Scientifc and technical bulletin of the Institute of Oilseeds of NAAS], no. 20, pp. 158–162.
13. Adamen, F.F., Rudik, O.L., Proshina, I.O. (2012). Osoblyvosti vodospozhyvannya safloru krasylʹnogo pry riznyh strokah posivu i normah vysivu v umovakh Pivdnya Ukrayiny [Features of water consumption of safower dye at different terms of sowing and sowing rates in the conditions of the South of Ukraine]. Visnyk KhNAU im. V.V. Dokuchayeva. Roslynnytstvo, selektsiya, nasinnytstvo, plodoovochivnytstvo [Bulletin of KhNAU named after V.V. Dokuchaeva. Crop production, selection, seed production, fruit and vegetable growing]. Kharkiv, no. 2, pp. 3–8.
14. Mazhaev, N.I. (2014). Produktivnostʹ saflora v zavisimosti ot sposoba poseva i normy vyseva v usloviyakh Saratovskogo Zavolzhʹya: avtoreferat diss. … kand. s.-kh. nauk: 06.01.01 [Safower productivity depending on the seeding method and seeding rate in the Saratov Trans Volga region: abstract dissertation cand. of agricultural sciences: 06.01.01]. Saratov, 23 p.
15. Mazhaev, N.I., Narushev, V.B., Kuanyshkaliev, A.T., Zhelmukhanov, T.A. (2014). Innovatsionnyye priyemy formirovaniya vysokoproduktivnykh agrotsenozov saflora v Saratovskom Zavolzhʹye [Innovative techniques for the formation of highly productive safower agrocenosis in the Saratov Zavolzhye]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovation and investment], no. 7, pp. 19–22.
16. Esʹkova, O.V., Esʹkov, S.V. (2013). Vliyaniye normy vyseva na polevuyu vskhozhestʹ semyan saflora krasilʹnogo v usloviyakh predgornogo Kryma [Influence of seeding rate on feld germination of dyeing safower seeds in the condition of the foothill Crimea]. Naukovi pratsi Pivdennogo flialu Natsionalʹnogo universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny «Krymsʹkyj agrotekhnologichnyj universytet». Silʹsʹkogospodarsʹki nauky [Scientifc works of the Southern branch of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine «Crimean Agrotechnological University». Agricultural Sciences]. Vol. 154, pp. 87–90.
17. Andriyuk, A.V. (2014). Vyzhivayemostʹ rasteniy saflora kak pokazatelʹ urozhaynosti [Safower plant survival as an indicator of yield]. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals], no. 7(125), pp. 6–9.
18. Adamenʹ, F.F., Naydʹonov, V.G., Fedorchuk, M.I., Filipov, Ye.G. (2013). Produktyvnistʹ safloru zalezhno vid agrozahodiv ta pogodnykh chynnykiv pry yogo vyroshchuvanni v umovakh pivdnya Ukrayiny [Productivity of dye safower depending on agricultural measures and weather factors during its cultivation in the conditions of the south of Ukraine]. Zbirnyk naukovykh pratsʹ: Zroshuvane Zemlerobstvo [Collection of scientifc works: Irrigated agriculture]. Issue 60, pp. 21–23.
19. Tolmachev, V.V. (2011). Sroki, sposoby i normy poseva saflora krasilʹnogo na kashtanovykh pochvah Volgogradskogo Zavolzhʹya: avtoreferat diss… kand. s.- kh. nauk: 06.01.01 [Dates, methods and norms of sowing safower on chestnut soils of the Volgograd Zavolzhja: abstract dissertation cand. of agricultural sciences: 06.01.01]. Volgograd, 20 p.
20. Ismail, Özasik, Mehmet, Demir, Kaya, Engin Gökhan, Kulan. The Optimum Plant Density for Vigorous Seed Production in Safower. Turkish Journal of Agriculture – Food Science and Technology. 2019. 7(2), pp. 301–305. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i2.301– 305.2275
21. Dospekhov, B.A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezultatov issledovaniy) [Methods of feld experiment (with fundamentals statistical processing of research results]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 351 p.