You are here
Triticum aestivum L. grain formation depending on the conditions of the year when crossing varieties with 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS translocations
The paper reveals the results of study on the parent components of soft winter wheat selection of the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The fndings demonstrate dependence of grain formation in the frst generation of interspecifc hybrids of soft winter wheat on the environmental factors and on wheatrye translocations 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS in the parental forms. The results of the analysis of variance show that the efciency of crossing and the percentage of grain formation signifcantly in the feld depended on the interaction of factors (47.7 %, p ≤ 0.05), on weather conditions (30.4 %) and the variety genotype (21.5 %) and did not depend signifcantly (0.4 %) on unaccounted factors (coincidence of flowering dates of the components involved in hybridization). In the group of crosses 1BL.1RS / 1BL.1RS, the average percentage of grain formation was the highest for three years (2016– 2018) and did not differ signifcantly – 50.1 %; 55.5 % and 49.8 %. The maximum average indicators for the research years (48.3 %) and under favorable weather conditions of 2017 (68.3 %) were obtained using the crosses of the variety of Svitanok myronivskyi 1BL.1RS as a parent form, and the minimum (37.1 % and 45.2 %, respectively) – using the variety of Kalynova 1BL.1RS. The results of the study show that hybrid combinations of Svitanok myronivskyi / Kalynova (56.1 %), Lehenda myronivska / Kalynova (54.6 %), Zolotokolosa / Svitanok myronivskyi (53.3 %), Lehenda myronivska / Ekspromt (52.4 %), Kolumbia / Zolotokolosa (48.1 %), Svitanok myronivskyi / Lehenda myronivska (47.6%) and Svitanok myronivskyi / Zolotokolosa (46.4 %) were the best in terms of the average percentage of grains formation for the research years.
Key words: soft winter wheat, wheat-rye translocations, grain formation, weather conditions, genotype.
Reference:
1. Lytvynenko, M.A., Holub, Ye.A., Khomenko, T.M. (2018). Osoblyvosti stvorennia ta identyfkatsiia ekstra sylnykh za khlibopekarskymy vlastyvostiamy sortiv pshenytsi miakoi ozymoi (Triticum aestivum L) [Peculiarities of creation and identifcation of extra strong in terms of baking properties varieties of soft winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L)]. Plant Varieties Studyng and Protection. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 66–73.
2. Vlasenko, V.A., Kochmarskyi, V.S., Koliuchyi, V.T., Kolomiiets, L.A., Khomenko, S.O., Solona, V.Y. (2012). Vykorystannia hennykh translokatsii abo khromosomnykh zamishchen u selektsii pshenytsi miakoi [Use of gene translocations or chromosomal substitutions in the selection of soft wheat]. Selektsiina evoliutsiia myronivskykh pshenyts: monohrafia [Selection evolution of Myroniv wheat]. Myronivka, pp. 187–199.
3. Singh, N.K., Shepherd, K.W., McIntosh, R.A. (1990). Linkage mapping of genes for resistance to leaf, stem and stripe rusts and ω-secalins on the short arm of rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80 (5), pp. 609–616. DOI: 10.1007/ BF00224219.
4. Lialko, I.I., Dubrovna, O.V., Morhun, B.V. (2018). Analiz meiozu v sortiv pshenytsi ozymoi miakoi – nosiiv pshenychno-zhytnikh translokatsii 1VL.1RS ta 1AL.1RS [Analysis of meiosis in winter soft wheat varieties – carriers of wheat-rye translocations 1BL.1RS and 1AL.1RS]. Visn. Ukr. tov-va henetykiv i selektsioneriv [Bulletin of the Ukrainian Society of Geneticists and Breeders]. Vol. 16 (2), pp. 174–182. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Vutgis_2018_16_2_7
5. Kozub, N.O., Sozinov, I.A., Kyrylenko, V.V., Kochmarskyi, V.S., Gumeniuk, O.V., Dubovyk, N.S., Vasylkivskyi, S.P. (2015). Detection of perspective winter wheat genotypes by electrophoretic spectra of storage proteins. Myronivs'kyj visnyk: zb. nauk. prac' [Myronivskyi Herald], Issue 1, pp. 105–118.
6. Kozub, N.O., Sozinov, I.O., Koliuchyi, V.T., Vlasenko, V.A., Sobko, T.O., Sozinov, O.O. (2005). Identyfkatsiia 1AL/1RS translokatsii u sortiv miakoi pshenytsi ukrainskoi selektsii. [Identifcation of 1AL/1RS translocation in soft wheat varieties of Ukrainian selection]. Tsytolohyia y henetyka [Cytology and genetics], 39, no. 4, pp. 20–24.
7. Kim, W., Johnson, J.W., Baenziger, P.S., Lukaszewski, A.J., Gaines, C.S. (2004). Agronomic effect of wheat-rye translocation carrying rye chromatin (1R) from different sources. Crop Sci. 44, pp. 1254–1258.
8. Bakumenko, O.M., Osmachko, O.M., Vlasenko, V.A. (2019). Kombinatsiina zdatnist sortiv pshenytsi ozymoi Kryzhynka ta Smuhlianka: monohrafia [Combinative ability of winter wheat cultivars Kryzhynka and Smuhlianka]. Sumy, Dream, 194 p.
9. Моtsnyi, І.І., Nargan T.P., Nakonechnyi, M.Yu., Lyfenko, S.P. (2020). Rezultaty vykorystannia introhresyvnykh henotypiv pry stvorenni donoriv stiikosti do boroshnystoi rosy, vydiv irzhi ta inshykh oznak u pshenytsi miakoi [Introgressive genotypes for creating bread wheat donors of resistance to powdery mildew, rustes and of other traits]. Selektsiia i nasinnytstvo [Selektsiia i nasinnytstvo], Issue 117, pp. 119–138. DOI: 10.30835/2413- 7510.2020.207004
10. Lozinskyi, M.V., Ustinova, H. L. (2020). Uspadkuvannia v F1 i transhresyvna minlyvist v F2 dovzhyny holovnoho kolosu za skhreshchuvannia riznykh za skorostyhlistiu sortiv pshenytsi miakoi ozymoi [Inheritance in F 1 and transgressive variability in F 2 of the main ear length by crossing wheat varieties with different maturity]. Ahrobiolohiia: zbirnyk naukovykh prats / Bilotserkiv. nats. ahrar. un-t [Collection of scientifc papers "Agrobiology"]. Bila Tserkva, Issue 2, pp. 70–78
11. Lozinskyi, M., Hudzenko, V., Grabovskyi, M., Lozinska, T., Fedoruk, Yu., Sabadyn, V., Hlevaskyi, V., Dubovyk, N. (2021). Evaluation of Thousand Kernel Weight Performance, Its Variability and Stability in Promising Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Breeding Lines. Indian Journal of Natural Sciences. Vol. 12, Issue 67.
12. Crespo-Herrera, L.A., Garkava-Gustavsson, L., Ahman, I.A. (2017). Systematic review of rye (Secale cereale L.) as a source of resistance to pathogens and pests in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Hereditas, 154, pp. 14–23. DOI: 10.1186/s41065-017-0033-5.
13. Gorash, A., Galaev, À., Babayants, O., Babayants, L. (2014). Leaf rust resistance of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines derived from interspecifc crosses. ZemdirbysteAgriculture. 101 (3), pp. 295–302.
14. Howell, T., Hale, I., Jankuloski, L., Bonafede, M., Gilbert, M., Dubcovsky, J. (2014). Mapping a region within the 1RS.1BL translocation in common wheat affecting grain yield and canopy water status. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 127 (12), pp. 695–2709. DOI: 10.1007/s00122- 014-2408-6
15. Khomenko, S.O., Vlasenko, V.A., Chugunkova, T.V., Fedorenko, I.V., Berezovskyi, D.Yu., Daniuk, Ò.À. (2019). Creation of bread spring wheat breeding material with wheat-rye translocations. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection. 15(1), pp. 18–23. DOI: 10.21498/2518- 1017.15.1.2019.162477
16. Sozinov, I.O., Kozub, N.O., Kyrylenko, V.V., Derhachov, O.L., Vasylkivskyi, S.P. (2015). Identyfkatsiia vykhidnoho materialu pshenytsi ozymoi myronivskoi selektsii za elektroforetychnymy spektramy zapasnykh bilkiv [Identifcation of the source material of winter Myronov wheat selection by electrophoretic spectra of reserve proteins]. Ahrobiolohiia: zbirnyk naukovykh prats [Agrobilogy]. Bila Tserkva, no. 2, pp. 46–52.
17. Shestopal, O.L., Zambriborshch, I.S., Topal, M.M. (2014). Haploproduktsiina spromozhnist pshenytsi miakoi ozymoi za naiavnosti v henotypi pshenychno-zhytnikh translokatsii [Haploproductive capacity of soft winter wheat in the presence of wheat-rye translocations in the genotype]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni V.N. Karazina. Biolohiia. [Bulletin of VN Karazin Kharkiv National University. Biology], no. 1129, Issue 23, pp. 53–58.
18. Vlasenko, V.A., Bakumenko, O.M., Osmachko, O.M. (2014). Uspadkuvannia elementiv produktyvnosti hibrydamy pershoho pokolinnia sortiv pshenytsi miakoi ozymoi z pshenychno-zhytnimy translokatsiiamy [Inheritance of productivity elements by hybrids of the frst generation of soft winter wheat varieties with wheat-rye translocations]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho unstytutu [Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University], Issue 9 (28), pp. 144–149.
19. Kozub, N.O., Motsnyi, I.I., Sozinov, I.O. (2014). Kartuvannia novoho sekalinovoho lokusu na zhytnomu plechi 1RS [Mapping of a new secaline locus on the rye shoulder 1RS]. Tsytolohyia y henetyka [Cytology and genetics]. Vol. 48 (4), pp. 3–8.
20. Kozub, N.A., Sozynov, Y.A., Sozynov, A.A. (2010). Vliyanie prisutstviya rjanoy 1BL/1RS translokatsii na priznaki produktivnosti u rasteniy F2 myagkoy pshenitsyi ot skreschivaniya pochti izogennyih liniy po gliadinovyim lokusam [Influence of the presence of rye 1BL / 1RS translocation on productivity traits in F2 soft wheat plants from crossing of almost isogenic lines at gliadin loci]. Faktoryi eksperimentalnoy evolyutsii organizmov [Experimental factors in the evolution of organisms]. Vol. 8, pp. 141–145.
21. Hoffmann, B. (2008). Altepation of drought tolerance of winter whеat cansed by translocation by rye chromosome segment 1RS Cereal Res. Communic. 36, pp. 269–278.
22. Kyrylenko, V.V., Kochmarskyi, V.S., Humeniuk, O.V., Volohdina, H.B., Pykalo, S.V., Dubovyk, N.S., Sabadyn, V.Ya., Lobachov, V.O. (2021). Influence of climatic factors on Triticum aestivum L. grains formation in F1 crossing varieties with 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS translocations. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 11 (2), pp. 99–105. DOI: 10.15421/2021_85
23. Lozinskiy, M., Burdenyuk-Tarasevych, L., Grabovskyi, M., Lozinska, T., Sabadyn, V., Sidorova, I., Panchenko, T., Fedoruk, Y., Kumanska, Y. (2021). Evaluation of selected soft winter wheat lines for main ear grain weight. Agronomy Research. 19 (2), pp. 540–551. DOI: 10.15159/ AR.21.071
24. Vasylkivskyi, S.P., Kochmarskyi, V.S. (2016). Selektsiia ta nasinnytstvo polovykh kultur: pidruchnyk [Breeding and seed production of feld crops]. PrAT Myronivska drukarnia, 376 p.
25. Dospehov, B.A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyita (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezultatov issledovaniy) [Field experiment methodology (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 351 p.
Download this article:
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
 kirilenko_2_2021-75-83.pdf | 656.33 KB |
YEAR: