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Monitoring the state of wooden plantations of the protected parks «Tomylivskyi» and «Fastivskyi»
Monitoring of the condition and taxonomic composition of the wooden species of the «Tomylivskyi» and «Fastivskyi» tourist parks was carried out. As a result of the inventory 209 species and 8 forms of hardy-shrub plants (59.9 %) were recorded in the «Tomylivskyi» monument park on an area of 2.8 hectares. The dendroflora of the park includes 160 exotic and 49 autochthonous species. The family distribution analysis shows the dominance of Rosaceae, Ulmaceae and Salicaceae. The most abundant species are Ulmus carpinifolia, Buxus sempervirens and Sambucus nigra. On the territory of the park-monument of horticulture and park art of local importance «Fastivskyi» artificial plantations with 88 segments on an area of 33 hectares. The park’s flora includes 195 species of higher vascular plants growing in fresh hornbeam and hornbeam-oak-pine stands. When studying plantations sanitary condition of the «Fastivskyi» Monument Park, a significant number of dead trees of the main tree species was revealed. Examination of pine plantations showed their very weakened condition due to snowbreaks and other abiotic and biotic factors. The prevalence of secondary pests has caused the deterioration of trees sanitary condition, which led to an increase in the number of trees of IV– VI condition categories. Oak plantations were severely weakened and developed pathologies due to fungal lesions and stem pests. Different degrees of weakening due to pathological processes and the influence of abiotic and biotic factors were also noted in the Norway maple and acacia plantations. Plantations are exposed to a significant recreational load, which reduces their stability. Measures have been proposed to maintain the structure and species composition of the dendroflora and restore the park, including sanitary felling, clearing from dead-wood, removal of invasive species, replanting of valuable plants and preservation of rare trees.
Key words: green areas, species composition, general-purpose woody areas, climate changes, taxon, park-monument of horticultural art of local significance, systematic structure.
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