You are here
Grain productivity hybrids of corn depending on the use of complex mineral fertilizers
The results of studying the effect of complex mineral fertilizers on the productivity of corn hybrids of different ripeness groups in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe are presented. The studies were carried out in 2019–2021 in the conditions of the experimental feld of the Scientifc and Production Center of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University. The experiment studied 9 early, mid-early and mid-season corn hybrids (FAO 170–350) and 4 levels of fertilizers: no fertilizers, N60P60K60, N60P60K60 + Plantonit Frumentum (1 l/ha), N60P60K60 + Plantonit Grain (1 l/ha). It was found that all the studied hybrids had high parameters of the grain mass from the kernel and the mass of 1000 grains when using N60P60K60 + Plantonit Frumentum. There was no signifcant difference in the elements of the yield structure when using N60P60K60 + Plantonit Frumentum and N60P60K60 + Plantonit Grain. The maximum grain yield was provided by mid-season hybrids Carifols and LG30352 on the variant N60P60K60 + Plantonit Frumentum – 8.21 and 7.84 t/ha. When N60P60K60 + Plantonit Grain was applied, the yield was 8.16 and 7.81 t/ha. The grain yield of the hybrids of the early maturing group was 5.82 t/ha, the medium-early – 6.71 t/ha, and the mid-season – 7.35 t/ha. Among the hybrids of the early-maturing group, the most productive was LG30189 (4.75–6.63 t/ha), in the medium-early group – P8409 (5.29–7.61 t/ha), in the mid-season group – Carifols (6.04–8.21 t/ha). Due to the use of complex mineral fertilizers Plantonit Frumentum and Plantonit Grain, the productivity of the crop increased by an average of 6.0 and 5.4 % compared to the application of only N60P60K60. When N60P60K60 + Plantonit Grain was applied, early-maturing hybrids increased grain yield by 1.76 t/ha, medium-early by 2.11 t/ha, mid-season by 1.96 t/ha compared to the variant without fertilizers. At the same time, the greatest increase yield was observed in medium-early and mid-season hybrids (1.48–2.32 t/ha). The effect of mineral fertilizers on the moisture content of corn grain has not been established, and this indicator depended on the biological characteristics of the studied hybrids.
Key words: corn, grain, hybrid, mineral fertilizers, productivity, foliar feeding.
Reference:
1. Butenko, A.O., Sobko, M.G., Ilchenko, V.O., Radchenko, M.V., Hlupak, Z.I., Danylchenko, L.M., Tykhonova, O.M. (2019). Agrobiological and ecological bases of productivity increase and genetic potential implementation of new buckwheat cultivars in the conditions of the Northeastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 9(1), рр. 162–168.
2. Shtukіn, M.O., Onichko, V.І. (2013). Osoblivostі pіdboru gіbridіv kukurudzi dlja umov pіvnіchno-shіdnogo Lіsostepu Ukrai'ni [Features of selection of maize hybrids for the conditions of the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Vіsnik Sums'kogo nacіonal'nogo agrarnogo unіversitetu. Agronomіja і bіologіja [Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Agronomy and Biology], no. 11, рр. 213–217.
3. Abalos, D., Jefery, S., Drury, C.F., Wagner-Riddle, C. (2016). Improving fertilizer management in the U.S. and Canada for N 2O mitigation: Understanding potential positive and negative side-effects on corn yields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. Vol. 221, pp. 214–221. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.044.
4. Grabovs'kij, M.B., Grabovs'ka, T.O., Gorodec'kij, O.S., Kurilo, V.L. (2019). Formuvannja produktivnostі kukurudzi na silos zalezhno vіd fonu mіneral'nogo zhivlennja [Formation of corn productivity on silage depending on the background of mineral nutrition]. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo: mіzhvіdomchij tematichnij naukovij zbіrnik [Irrigated agriculture: an interagency thematic scientifc collection], no. 71, рр. 37–40.
5. Palamarchuk, V.D. (2018). Vpliv pozakorenevih pіdzhivlen' na lіnіjnі rozmіri roslin kukurudzi [Influence of foliar fertilization on linear sizes of corn plants]. Naukovij vіsnik NUBІP Ukrai'ni. Agronomіja [Scientifc Bulletin of NUBIP of Ukraine. Agronomy], no. 286, рр. 231–244.
6. Kablan, L.A., Chabot, V., Mailloux, A., Bouchard, M.- È., Fontaine, D., Bruulsema, T. (2017). Variability in Corn Yield Response to Nitrogen Fertilizer in Eastern Canada. Agronomy Journal. 109, pp. 2231–2242. DOI: 10.2134/ agronj2016.09.0511 7. Grabovs'kij, M.B. (2015). Udobrennja kukurudzi: na chasі ekonomіja [Corn fertilizers: time savings]. The Ukrainian Farmer. no. 1, рр. 56–57.
8. Zufo, L.T., Luz, L.S., Destro, V., Silva, M.E.J., Rodrigues, M.C., Lara, L.M., Faria, S.V., DeLima, R.O. (2021). Assessing genotypic variation for nitrogen use efciency and associated traits in Brazilian maize hybrids grown under low and high nitrogen inputs. Euphytica. 217, 4 p. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-021-02806-y.
9. Infante, P.A., Moore, K.J., Lenssen, A.W., Archontoulis, S.V., Scott, P., Fei, S.-z. (2018). Phenology and Biomass Production of Adapted and Non-Adapted Tropical Corn Populations in Central Iowa. Agronomy Journal. 110, pp. 171–182. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2016.11.0666
10. Zhang, H., Bittman, S., Hunt, D.E., Bounaix, F. (2020). Corn response to long-term manure and fertilizer applications on a preceding perennial forage crop. European Journal of Agronomy. Vol. 115. DOI: 10.1016/j. eja.2019.125990.
11. Cunha, J.F., Filho, L., Ortiz, B.V., Balkcom, K.S., Damianidis, D., Knappenberger, T.J., Doughert, M. (2020). Evaluation of Two Irrigation Scheduling Methods and Nitrogen Rates on Corn Production in Alabama. International Journal of Agronomy. pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8869383
12. Biswas, D.K., Ma, B.L. (2016). Effect of nitrogen rate and fertilizer nitrogen source on physiology, yield, grain quality, and nitrogen use efciency in corn. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 96(3), pp. 392–403. DOI: 10.1139/cjps- 2015-0186
13. Gagnon, B., Ziadi, N., Bélanger, G., Parent, G. (2020). Validation and use of critical phosphorus concentration in maize. European Journal of Agronomy. 120 p., pp. 126–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126147
14. Kalens'ka, S.M., Taran, V.G., Danilіv, P.O. (2018). Osoblivostі formuvannja urozhajnostі gіbridіv kukurudzi zalezhno vіd udobrennja, gustoti stojannja roslin ta pogodnih umov [Features of formation of productivity of hybrids of corn depending on fertilizer, density of standing of plants and weather conditions]. Tavrіjs'kij naukovij vіsnik [Taurian Scientifc Bulletin], no. 101, рр. 42–49.
15. Lomovskij, D.V. (2007). Produktivnost' kukuruzy v zavisimosti ot obrabotki semjan protraviteljami, mikroudobrenijami i prikornevoj podkormki makroudobrenijami na vyshhelochennom chernozeme Zapadnogo Predkavkaz'ja: avtoref. dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk: 06.01.09. [Productivity of corn depending on seed treatment with dressing agents, microfertilizers and root top dressing with macrofertilizers on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia: abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of agricultural sciences: 06.01.09]. Krasnodar, 24 р.
16. Yu, C., Wang, Q., Cao, X., Wang, X., Jiang, S., Gong, S. (2021). Development and Performance Evaluation of a Precise Application System for Liquid Starter Fertilizer while Sowing Maize. Actuators. 10, 9 p. DOI: 10.3390/ act10090221
17. Sindelar, A.J., Schmer, M.R., Jin, V.L., Wienhold, B.J., Varvel, G.E. (2016). Crop Rotation Affects Corn, Grain Sorghum, and Soybean Yields and Nitrogen Recovery. Agronomy Journal. 108, pp. 1592–1602. DOI: 10.2134/ agronj2016.01.0005
18. Palamarchuk, V.D., Polishhuk, I.S., Venediktov, O.M. (2011). Systemy suchasnyh intensyvnyh tehnologij u roslynnyctvi [Systems of modern intensive technologies in crop production]. Vinnycja, 432 р.
19. Palamarchuk, V.D., Demchuk, B.S. (2021). Rol' pozakorenevyh pidzhyvlen' u suchasnyh tehnologijah vyroshhuvannja zernovoi' kukurudzy [The role of foliar fertilization in modern technologies for growing corn]. Sil's'ke gospodarstvo ta lisivnyctvo [Agriculture and forestry], no. 20, рр. 60–76. DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2021-5
20. Kaiser, D.E., Coulter, J.A., Vetsch, J.A. (2016). Corn Hybrid Response to In-Furrow Starter Fertilizer as Affected by Planting Date. Agronomy Journal. 108, pp. 2493–2501. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2016.02.0124 21. Mos'ondz, V.L., Sydjakina, O.V. (2019). Osoblyvosti systemy udobrennja kukurudzy na zerno [Features of the corn fertilizer system for grain]. Perspektyva: zbirnyk naukovyh prac' HDAU [Perspective: a collection of scientifc works of HDAU], no. 32, рр. 51–53.
22. Bagrintseva, V.N., Bukarev, V.V., Nikitin, S.V., Cherkasova, M.A. (2019). Efciency of foliar additional corn feeding with agrochemicals. Kukuruza i Sorgo. no. 2, pp. 3–8.
23. Kolisnyk, О.M., Khodanitska, O.O., Butenko, A.O., Lebedieva, N.A., Yakovets, L.A., Tkachenko, O.M., Ihnatieva, O.L., Kurinnyi, O.V. (2020). Influence of foliar feeding on the grain productivity of corn hybrids in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 10 (2), pp. 40–44. DOI: 10.15421/2020_61
24. Bagrintseva, V.N. (2021). Efciency of foliar additional fertilizing of corn with fertilizers of brand BATR. News of the Kabardin-Balkar Scientifc Center of RAS. no. 1, pp. 28–36. DOI: 10.35330/1991-6639-2021-1-99-28-36.
25. Dudka, M.I., Jakunin, O.P., Pustovyj, S.I. (2020). Vplyv pozakorenevogo pidzhyvlennja na formuvannja zernovoi' produktyvnosti kukurudzy za vyroshhuvannja i'i' pislja sonjashnyku [Influence of foliar feeding on the formation of grain productivity of corn for its cultivation after sunflower]. Tavrijs'kyj naukovyj visnyk [Taurian Scientifc Bulletin], no. 115, рр. 42–48. DOI 10.32851/2226- 0099.2020.115.6
26. Jermakova, L.M., Svystunov, Ju.V. (2016). Formuvannja vrozhaju ta jakosti zerna kukurudzy zalezhno vid udobrennja v Livoberezhnomu Lisostepu [Formation of yield and quality of corn grain depending on fertilizer in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe]. Visnyk Poltavs'koi' derzhavnoi' agrarnoi' akademii' [Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy], no. 4, рр. 60–62. DOI: 10.31210/ visnyk2016.04.11
27. Len, O.I., Totskyi, V.M., Hanhur, V.V., Yeremko, L.S. (2021). The effect of fertilization system and primary soil tillage on the productivity of corn hybrids. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy. no. 2, рр. 52–58. DOI: 10.31210/visnyk2021.02.06 28. Yeshhenkо V.O. (2005). Osnovy` naukovy`x doslidzhen` v agronomiyi [Fundamentals of Scientifc Research in Agronomy]. Kyiv, Diya, 288 p.
Download this article:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
grabovskiy_2_2021-33-42.pdf | 459.98 KB |
YEAR: