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Creation stages and ways of studying the efficiency of sugar beet hybrids of various genetic bases
Verkhnyachska research and selection station (VRSS) is widely known for its aborigineous, combining-capable multigerm pollinators’ (МP), which made the base of the new hybrids of sugar beet such as Коzаk, Dzhura, Heroy etc. the Modern hybrids are capable to realize genotype caused potential of high efciency in changeable conditions. МP1, МP2 and МP 3 pollinators’ have been constantly used in the selection program "Betaintercross" as pollinators of parental components of hybrids. The paper presents the results of ecological test (ET) of sugar beet new hybrids created and tested under this program. The estimation of their efciency tested simultaneously in the ET in all zones of beet production in Ukraine are presented in the paper. The efciency parameters have allowed to characterize hybrids, to establish their direction (high-yielding, sugary), to provide comprehensive and their fast assessment for adaptation to various agroclimatic conditions of cultivation which can further provide probable certain hybrid with maximal following the requirements for a cultivation zone choice with optimum conditions for high efciency formation. The study presents the best experimental hybrids of the 2019–2021 testing created using the multigerm pollinators of verkhnyatska selection. The perspective hybrids are obtained under hybridizations of verkhnyatska origin МPs Male sterile (МS) lines of various gene plasma. At purposeful topcrossings of МP2-2004 VOSS with МS of line 1919 Ivanovo selections resulted in creation of a hybrid SС 211215, with sugar yiels of 113.7 % and hybrid SС 210715 (МS 1933 × ОP3-2003) with that of 113.6 % to the standard. The hybrid SС 211317, received with Uman МS line 1937 and verkhnyatska МP 3-2003, has ensured 109.9 %.yield of sugar.
Key words: selection, sugar beet, multigerm polinators, heterozis, hybrid, efciency.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-6935Reference:
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