You are here

Головна » 2020 » AGROBIOLOGY №2 2020

Breeding self-fertile SM and МS of sugar beet lines and selecting best ones for breeding and economic valuable attributes

The aim of the researches was to breed new combination valuable self-fertile (Sf) sterility maintainers (FS) and their mail sterility (МS) analogues (а) as well as to select the new outbred SfМS line-testers (t), with a complex of valuable traits. It was established, that the share of self-pollinated plants varied from 62.0 up to 80.0 % in self-fertile hybrid generation. The lowest parameters were noted for hybrids-synthetics with the donor D3 M3 Sf for both recipients (64,4 and 62.0 % respectively). The offspring of the donor D1 G5 Sf380 showed a larger part of self-pollinated plants – from 76.2 % with the recipient R1 FS1 and 74.7 % with – R2 FS2 . Breeding for better seed pollination level was conducted. Analyzing crossings of the candidates for SfFS, with their МSа and МSt with the subsequent study of the offspring (F1 F2 ) МS of plants was carried out in conditions of strict isolation in order to estimate their sterility maintainers ability. F3 generations have received at weakened inbreeding, in group isolators and F4 on the isolated sites for free flight of pollen. At 100 % fertility of the candidates in SfFS and their МS 55  with 95–98% sterility, the hybrid generation had sterility and monogerm of 99–100 %. To all selection-valuable attributes the Only 25 % of the studied materials with МS new SfFS and their simple hybrids had satisfactory parameters. As for other numbers, formed with hybrids with МS hybrid and outbred FS of O type (МSt×SfFS), significant deviations in the "sterility" trait 92–58 % were noted. The best new materials were studied in sort testing for their efficiency estimation. SfFS candidates had good parameters for "sugar contents" trait – 19.18 %, while the standard had 19.01 %. The study of parameters МSа and МSt of lines with subsequent by selection perspective was important for successful hybrids breeding. The collection of the initial forms of Verhnyatska RSS was enlarged with new SfFS and their MS lines which is a source of valuable traits of the future parent components of hybrids as a result of the breeding.

Key words: sugar beet, monogerm, pollinator, fertility, selection, hybrid, productivity.

 

Dubchak О. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-6935


Reference: 
1. Peretjtko, N.А. (1986). Sozdanie samofertil'nyh linij O tipa (zakrepitelej steril'nosti) i MS analogov u saharnoj svekly: metodicheskie rekomendacii [Creation self-fertile of lines About a type (maintainers of sterility) and МS of analogues at sugar beet]. Kyiv, VNIS, 8 p.
2. Maletskiy, S.I., Maleckaja, E.I (1996). Samofertil'nost' i agamospermija u saharnoj svekly [Self-fertile and аgамоspermiy at sugar beet]. Genetika [Genetics]. Vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1643–1650.
3. Maletskiy, S.I. (2010). Jenciklopedija roda Beta [The encyclopedia of a sort Beta]. Biologija, genetika i selekcija svekly: sb. nauch. tr. Institut citologii i genetiki SO RAN, Rossija; Institut saharnoj svekly [Biology, genetics and selection of beet: collection of scientific papers Institute citologi and genetics SB RAS, Russia; Institute of sugar beet]. Ukraine–Novosibirsk, Publishing house Owl, 686 p.
4. Leybovych, A.S. (1983). Sozdanie samofertil'nyh odnosemjannyh zakrepitelej steril'nosti u saharnoj svekly: avtoref. dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk [Ampere-second. Creation self-fertile monogerm maintainers of sterility at sugar beet: avtoref. dis. Candidate of Agricultural Sciences]. Кyiv, 21 p.
5. Yshchеnkо, О.V. Аdrоshchuk, М.P., Pariy, F.М., Ryabovol, L.О. (2012). Vyvchennja pohidnyh ChS form jak donoriv samofertyl'nosti burjaka cukrovogo [Study of the initial forms ка of the donors самофертильности of sugar beet]. Zb. nauk. works. IBCSB [Collection of scientific works of IBKiCB]. Кyiv, no. 14, Vol. 14, pp. 426–429.
6. Dubrovna, O.V., Lialko, I.I., Tyshchenko, O.M. (2010). Genetyka jakisnyh oznak burjakiv [Genetics of qualitative characteristics of beets]. Kyiv, Lotos, 246 p.
7. Dubchak, O.V., Chepurenko, O.V., Orlov, S.D. (2017). Biologichna i gospodars'ka ocinka novyh zrazkiv burjakiv [A biological and economic estimation of new samples of beet. Institute of a name Ureva]. Zb. nauk. prac'. Genetychni resursy roslyn. Instytut im. Jur’jeva. [Zb. nauk. prats: Genetic resources of plants. The Рlant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuryev]. Kharkiv, no. 20, pp. 63–72.
8. Kornyeyeva, М.О., Nehka, М.М. (2014). Reakcija prostyh steryl'nyh gibrydiv burjaku cukrovogo na regul'ovani faktory seredovyshha [Reaction of simple sterile hybrids of beet sugar on the adjustable factors of environment]. Sortovyvchennja ta ohorona prav na sorty roslyn [Variety research and protection of plant variety rights], no. 1 (22), pp. 19–23.
9. Metodika issledovanij po saharnoj svekle [Research methodology for sugar beets]. Кyiv, 2011, VNIS, 292 p.
10. Kornyeyeva, М.О., Timchishin, S.М., Timchishin, L.S. (2018). Produktyvnist' i kombinacijna zdatnist' komponentiv cukrovo-kormovyh gibrydiv, prydatnyh dlja vyrobnyctva biopalyva [Productivity and combination ability of components of sugar-feed hybrids suitable for biofuel production]. Kormy i kormovyrobnyctvo: mizhvidomchyj tematychnyj naukovyj zbirnyk [Feed and feed production: interdepartmental thematic scientific collection]. Vinnytsia, no. 86, pp. 67–70.
11. Korneeva, M.O., Nenka, M.M. (2014). Variability of Combining Abilities of MS (Male Sterility) Lines and Sterility Binders of Sugar Beets as to Sugar Content. Chemical and Biochemical Technology Materials, Processing, and Reliability. Toronto – New Jersey: Apple Academic Press. pp. 321–332.
12. Dubchak, O.V., Orlov, S.D. (2015). Rekombinuvannja gospodars'ko-cinnyh oznak u kormovyh burjakiv [Recomination of valuable attributes at fodder beet]. Kyiv, Sugar beet, no. 5 (107), pp. 4–7.
13. Dubchak, O.V. (2014). Osoblyvosti rekombinuvannja gospodars'ko-cinnyh oznak burjakiv kormovo-cukrovyh [Features rekombination of valuable economic attributes of beet fodder – sugar]. Selekcijno-genetychnyj instytut. Nacional'nyj centr nasinnjeznavstva ta sortovyvchennja. Zb. nauk. prac' [Selection-genetic institute. The national centre study seed and grade. Collection of scientific works]. Odessa, no. 23 (63), pp. 141–149.
14. Royk, N.V., Orlov, S.D., Korneeva, M.O., Кulik, A.G., Trush, S.G., Моrgun, А.V., Кucherenko, E.P., Balanuk, L.О., Тatahchuk, V.М., Parphenyk, О.О. (2016). Metod pryskorenogo stvorennja zakripljuvachiv steryl'nosti ta i'h CChS analogiv u selekcii' cukrovyh burjakiv: metodychni rekomendacii' [A method of the accelerated creation to fix sterility and them CМС analogue in selection of sugar beet]. Uman, VPC Vizavi, 30 p.
15. Korneeva, M.A., Маcyk, М.B. (2014). Model' gibridov saharnoj svekly, vyrashhivaemyh po bioadaptivnoj tehnologii [Model of hybrids of sugar beet to grow on bioadaptive technology]. Nauchnoe obespechenie agropromyshlennogo kompleksa v sovremennyh jekonomicheskih uslovijah: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii i zasedanija soveta po vedeniju zemledelija v zasushlivyh uslovijah 9–10 ijunja 2014 g. [Scientific maintenance of an agrarian industry of a complex in modern economic conditions: materials of the international scientific-practical conference and sessions of advice(council) on conducting agriculture in droughty conditions of June 9–10, 2014]. Volgograd, GBNU, Lower Volga Research Institute of Agriculture, pp. 38–47.
16. Nenka, M.M., Korneeva, M.O. (2014). Of Combining Abilities of Male Sterility Lines and Sterility Binders of Sugar Beets as to Sugar Content. Apple Academic Press, Ecological consequences of increasing crop productivity, Plant Breeding and Biotic Diversity. Toronto-New Jersey. pp. 191–202.
17. Royk, N.V., Korneeva, M.A (2015). Naprjamy, metody ta strategija rozvytku selekcii' [Direction, methods and strategy of development of selection]. Cukrovi burjaky [Sugar beet], no. 6, pp. 7–9.
18. Dubchak, O.V. (2010). Vyvchennja vplyvu riznyh faktoriv na pokaznyky produktyvnosti gibrydiv cukrovyh burjakiv [Study of influence of the various factors on parameters of efficiency of hybrids of sugar beet]. Visnyk Cherkas'kogo instytutu agropromyslovogo vyrobnyctva [The bulletin of the Cherkassy institute of agroindustrial manufacture]. Cherkassy, no. 10, pp. 130–135.
19. Korneeva, M.A., Сhecheneva, T.N. (2018). Novye gibridy saharnoj svekly i ih adaptivnye sposobnosti [New hybrids of sugar beet and their adaptive abilities]. Problemy i perspektivy razvitija sel'skogo hozjajstva juga Rossii: materialy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Problems and prospects of development of an agriculture of the south of Russia: materials of a conference with the international participation]. Маykоp, pp. 238–247.
20. Dubchak, O.V. (2014). Stvorennja odnonasinnyh prostyh gibrydiv cukrovyh burjakiv na steryl'nij osnovi [Creation monogerm of simple hybrids of sugar beet on a sterile basis]. Cukrovi burjaky [Sugar beet]. Kyiv, no. 4, 6 p.

 

Download this article: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon dubchak_2_2020.pdf661.79 KB
YEAR: 
2020
AGROBIOLOGY №2 2020