You are here

Analysis of container landscaping using in the urban environment on the example of Bila Tserkva

The advantages of container gardening for increasing the green infrastructure of modern cities and improving the ecological state of urbanized areas are considered. In modern cities, this method is an alternative to traditional landscaping in places with dense buildings and solid pavement for the design of parklets, narrow streets, playgrounds, outdoor cafes, balconies, terraces, and roofs. The value of container gardens is recognized in the green infrastructure system of modern cities, providing a number of ecosystem services: using rainwater, improving air quality and temperature conditions, maintaining biodiversity, aesthetically improving territories, promoting connection with nature and emotional well-being. Analysis results of container gardening state in Bila Tserkva are presented, taxonomic composition of plants grown in containers has been determined. It was found that there were 51 species of plants in container culture, belonging to 33 genera and 26 families. The families Cupressaceae, Crassulaceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae are represented by the largest number of taxa. Among the studied assortment there are 14 species of conifers, 12 species of deciduous trees and 21 species of herbaceous plants and 4 species of vines. Ornamental forms from the genera Thuja, Juniperus, Taxus, which have a long decorative period, as well as perennial herbaceous plants of the genera Lavandula, Pelargonium, Hosta, Hemerocallis, Chrysanthemum, Festuca, Sedum predominate in containers. The most common material of containers for finishing spaces in the city are concrete and plastic, but containers made of ceramics, wood, and metal were also found. The following compositional techniques of container gardening are present in the design of the urban environment: a roof garden, a hedge in a container, exquisitely shaped containers with flowers, row placement of container plants along the street, vertical gardening of climbing plants in containers, mixed biogroups of herbaceous perennials and woody plants. It was proposed to expand assortment of plants for container city landscaping, taking into account the soil and climatic zone with perennial species that have appropriate ecological characteristics and a long period of decorativeness, and can look harmonious in various compositions – coniferous and deciduous bushes, herbaceous perennials.

Key words: container landscaping, urban spaces, assortment of container plants, urban ecosystems, alternative landscaping.

Reference: 
1. Pototska, S.O., Aravin, P.A., Karpenko, Yu.O., Sverdlov, V.O. (2025). Ekosistemni poslugi vulichnih zelenih nasadzhen m. Chernigova v umovah klimatichnih zmin [Ecosystem services of street green spaces in Chernihiv under climate change]. Ukrai'ns'kyj zhurnal pryrodnychyh nauk [Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences]. no. 11, рр. 303–313. DOI 10.32782/naturaljournal.11.2025.32
2. Skrobala, V.M. (2003). Optimizaciya urbanizovanih ta tehnogennih landshaftiv zasobami ozelenennya [Optimization of urbanized and technogenic landscapes by means of greening]. Naukovyj visnyk UDLU [Collection of scientific papers of Uman State Pedagogical University]. Vol. 13.5, рр. 415–421.
3. Zibtseva, O.V. (2017). Dinamika plosh zelenih nasadzhen u naselenih punktah Ukrayini. [Dynamics of green areas in settlements of Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP Ukrai'ny [Scientific Reports of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine]. no. 4 (68), рр. 1–12.
4. Lukyanchuk, N.G., Martyniuk, Kh.Ya. (2016). Fitomeliorativna efektivnist vulichnih fitocenoziv yak odin iz parametriv ekologichnogo vimiru zbalansovanogo rozvitku mista [Phyto-ameliorative efficiency of street phytocenoses as one of the parameters of the ecological dimension of balanced city development]. Naukovi praci Lisivnychoi' akademii' nauk Ukrai'ny [Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science]. Vol. 14, рр. 217–222.
5. Levon, F.M. (2008). Zeleni nasadzhennya v antropogenno transformovanomu seredovishi [Green spaces in an anthropogenically transformed environment: monograph]. Kyiv, NNCIAE, 364 р.
6. Fujii, H., Iwata, K., Managi, S. (2017). How do urban characteristics affect climate change mitigation policies? Journal of Cleaner Production. no. 168, pp. 271–278. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.221
7. Carter, J.G. (2018). Urban climate change adaptation: Exploring the implications of future land cover scenarios Cities. Elsevier. no. 77, pp. 73–80. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2018.01.014
8. Jaramillo, P., Nazemi, A. (2018). Assessing urban water security under changing climate: Challenges and ways forward Sustainable Cities and Society. no. 41, pp. 907–918. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.04.005
9. Moraci, F. (2018). Making less vulnerable cities: Resilience as a new paradigm of smart planning Sustainability (Switzerland). no. 10 (3), pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3390/su10030755
10. Leistner, P. (2019). Building physics design of urban surfaces IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. no. 323 (1). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/323/1/012067
11. Croce, S., Vettorato, D. (2021). Urban surface uses for climate resilient and sustainable cities: A catalogue of solutions. Sustainable Cities and Society. no. 75, 103313. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103313.
12. Bailey, S. (1993). Lack of space frustrates urban gardeners. Alternatives Journal. no. 19(3), рр. 312–319.
13. Bojko, L.I., Danilchuk, N.M., Yuhimenko, Yu.S., Shulga, O.O. (2022). Vikoristannya mobilnih form v ozelenenni megapolisiv na prikladi m. Krivij Rig [The use of mobile forms in the landscaping of megacities using the example of the city of Kryvyi Rih]. Biologija ta ekologija [Biology and ecology]. Vol. 8, no. 1, рр. 9–11.
14. Nagase, A., Lundholm, J. (2021). Container gardens: Possibilities and challenges for environmental and social benefits in cities. Journal of Living Architecture. Vol. 8, рр. 1–19. DOI: 10.46534/ jliv.2021.08.02.001.
15. Kosik, O.I., Gorupaha, V.G., Gumenyuk, M.O. (2020). Vikoristannya kontejnernogo ozelenennya v miskomu seredovishi [The use of container gardening in the urban environment]. Teorija ta praktyka dyzajnu: zbirnyk naukovyh prac'. Dyzajn arhitekturnogo seredovyshha [Theory and Practice of Design. Collection of Scientific Papers. Architectural environment design]. Kyiv, NAU, Vol. 21, рр. 58–65.
16. Peters, L., Beck, A., Williamson, D. (2007). Container Gardening for Canada. Lone Pine Publishing. UK, 224 p.
17. Hiller, M. (1991). The book of container gardening. New York: Simon and Schuster. 224 р. 18. Littke, H. (2016). Revisiting the San Francisco parklets problematizing publicness, parks, and transferability Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. no. 15, pp. 165–173. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.12.010
19. Urban Land Institute. Pavement to Parks: Transforming Spaces for Cars into Places for People. Washington, DC, ULI, 2020, 72 р.
20. Zhykhareva, K.V., Rogovsky, S.V. (2021). Parklet, yak element oblashtuvannya vulici: materialy Vseukrai'ns'koi' naukovo-praktychnoi' konferencii' zdobuvachiv vyshhoi' osvity i molodyh vchenyh «Vyvchennja i zberezhennja bioriznomanittja biocenoziv Ukrai'ny» [Parklet as an element of street arrangement: materials of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference of Higher Education Students and Young Scientists «Study and Preservation of Biodiversity of Biocenoses of Ukraine»]. Bila Tserkva, pp. 40–43.
21. Orsini, F., Gasperi, D., Marchetti, L., Piovene, C., Draghetti, S., Ramazzotti, S., Bazzocchi, G., Gianquinto, G. (2014). Exploring the production capacity of rooftop gardens (RTGs) in urban agriculture: the potential impact on food and nutrition security, biodiversity and other ecosystem services in the city of Bologna. Food Security. no. 6(6), рр. 781–792.
22. Choonsingh, N., Achacoso, A., Amodeo, H., Chamorro, A., Donald, W. (2010). Food Security in East Scarborough: Recommendations on Potential Initiatives to Promote Community Food Security. University of Toronto at Scarborough. 49 p.
23. Bessonova, V.P. (2010). Roslini kvitnikiv: dovidnik [Flower garden plants]. Dnipropetrovsk, «Svidler A.L.», 176 p.
24. Kokhno, M.A., Parkhomenko, L.I., Zarubenko, A.U. (2002). Dendroflora Ukrayini. Dikorosli j kultivovani dereva i kushi. Pokritonasinni: dovidnik [Dendroflora of Ukraine. Wild and cultivated trees and shrubs. Angiosperms]. Kyiv, Fitosotsiotsentr, Part I, 448 p.
25. Ishchuk, L.P., Oleshko, O.H., Cherniak, V.M., Kozak, L.A. (2014). Kvitnykarstvo [Floriculture]. Bila Tserkva, 292 р.
26. Pushkar, V.V. (2007). Dizajn kvitnikiv [Design of flower gardens]. Kyiv, «Alterpres», 336 р.
27. Zayachuk, V.Ya. (2014). Dendrologiya [Dendrology]. Lviv, Spolom, 676 p.
28. Turovtseva, N.M., Bredikhina, Yu.L., Krasina, N.O., Dmytrenko, D.O. (2021). Bagatorichni roslini dlya kontejnernogo ozelenenny. Svitova nauka: problemy, perspektyvy ta innovacii': materialy mizhnarodno naukovo-prakt. konf. [Perennial plants for container gardening. World science: problems, prospects and innovations: materials of the international scientific and practical conference]. Toronto, pp. 594–599.
29. Kryvoruchko, V.O., Oleshko, O.G. (2020). Pidbir asortimentu dekorativnih roslin dlya kontejnernogo ozelenennya miskogo prostoru: materialy mizhnarodnoi' naukovo-praktychnoi' konferencii' studentiv «Innovacijni tehnologii' v agronomii', zemleustroi', lisovomu ta sadovo-parkovomu gospodarstvi» [Selection of an assortment of ornamental plants for container gardening of urban space: materials of the international scientific and practical conference of students "Innovative technologies in agronomy, land management, forestry and horticulture"]. Bila Tserkva, pp. 30–33.
30. Wazeed Goneddula Shaik. (2024). Container gardening. In book: Insights of floriculture floriculture & landscaping. Publisher: Stella International Publication. pp. 1–21. 31. Gopal, D., Nagendra, H. (2014). Vegetation in Bangalore’s slums: Boosting livelihoods, well-being and social capital. Sustainability. no. 6(5), рр. 2459–2473.
32. Oberndorfer, E., Lundholm, J., Bass, B., Coffman, R.R., Doshi, H., Dunnett, N., Gaffin, S., Köhler, M., Liu, K.K., Rowe, B. (2007). Green roofs as urban ecosystems: ecological structures, functions, and services. BioScience. no. 57(10), рр. 823–833.
33. Whittinghill, L.J., Rowe, D.B. (2011). The role of green roof technology in urban agriculture. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems. no. 27(04), рр. 314–322.
34. Stanley, C., Harbaugh, B. (1992). Estimation of daily water requirements for potted ornamental crops. HortTechnology. no. 2(4), рр. 454–456.
Download this article: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon oleshko_1_2025.pdf1.07 MB