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Institute of bioenergy crops and sugar beet NAAS: bioenergy crops gene bank formation and use in breeding

 

For a long time, researchers have been studying and enriching the gene bank with new sources of valuable economic and biological traits and using them in the research and breeding process. The studied species include sugar beet, fodder beet, table beet, wild beet, miscanthus, switchgrass, energy willow and poplar. These species are used for sugar and biofuel production. The aim of the research was to study the morphological, biological and economic characteristics of the breeding genotypes of beet and bioenergy crops and select the valuable ones for breeding and ensuring increased energy output and high productivity, to replenish and preserve the collections of plant genetic resources to ensure the research and breeding programs. Of special interest are the genotypes with the sterility maintaining ability, fertility and other valuable traits that can be used in the development of bioenergy CMS hybrids. Basic collections of beet (sugar beet, fodder beet and wild beet species), bioenergy crops (switchgrass, miscanthus, willow, poplar) have been composed. The selected genotypes included switchgrass ‘Ya/Kei’ with an increased yield of solid biofuel up to 2.4 t/ha compared to the standard variety ‘Carthage’; willow 'Tordis' with a high biomass yield of 30.62 t/ha and calorifc value up to 18.4 MJ/kg; miscanthus M. sinensis ‘Grosse Fontane’ with solid biofuel yield of 176 % and energy of 299.1 GJ/ha; sugar beet with increased indicators of economic and valuable traits ‘ISV–STs200190’ (root yield 109.2 %, sugar content 101.2 %, sugar yield 110.5 %, sugar output 117.8 %), ‘ISV-STs200181 (root yield 110.1 %, sugar content 102.0 %, sugar yield 112.3 %, sugar output 118.0 %). Researchers of the institute conduct research on the development of new sources and donors of bio feedstock materials, the introduction of new species, improvement of varietal composition and methods of reproduction and increase the efciency of bio feedstock production with high calorifc value in order to reduce the country's energy dependence and improve the ecological state of the environment.

Key words: gene pool, collections, samples, sources, hybrids, varieties, lines.

 

 

Orlov S.


M. Kornieieva


Kulyk O.


Brovko S.


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AGROBIOLOGY №1 2023