You are here

Modern methods of intensification of growing of planting material Catalpa bignonioides Walter.

Intensification of landscape gardening in settlements determines the widespread use of introduced woody plants to create landscape compositions for various functional purposes. Catalpa bignonioides Walt is increasingly appearing in park areas and alley plantings in Kharkiv. Thus, the issue of production intensification of Catalpa bignonioides planting material requires a detailed study, and such research is important both scientifically and practically. The purpose of the presented article is to determine the feasibility of using modern complex mineral fertilizers in the cultivation of catalpa bignonioides planting material in an ornamental nursery. An active experiment was carried out by means of visual observation, assessment of plants appearance in terms of their growth and development in the process of applying different types of mineral fertilizers, as well as measurement and recording of the obtained results of field data. When comparing the effectiveness of complex fertilizers, it can be concluded that their use has a significant positive effect on plants. The use of complex mineral fertilizers selected in the experiment allows to obtain high-quality C. bignonioides planting material with a high survival rate. Studies have shown that the use of mineral fertilizers has a significant impact on the growth and development of seedlings. The most effective fertilizer was DuraSOP, a complex granular mineral fertilizer with trace elements. Double application of this fertilizer leads to a significant increase in seedling height by an average of 41.7 %, root collar diameter by 78 %, and crop height growth by 72 %. The crown projection area of four-year-old seedlings of Catalpa begnonioides in the variant with the use of DuraSOP fertilizer, exceeded the control values by 132.7 %. This indicates that the use of complex granular mineral fertilizer with microelements DuraSOP in the production of planting material is promising.

Key words: complex mineral fertilizers, seedlings, crown projection area, condition index, biometric parameters.

Reference: 
1. Borisova, V.V. (2008). Vplyv obrobky skhodiv preparatom «atlet» na rozvytok siyantsiv sosny zvychaynoyi ta podalʹshyy yikh rist u kulʹturakh [Influence of sprout treatment with preparation «Athlete» on development of pinus sylvestris L. seedlings 236 Агробіологія, 2025, № 1 agrobiologiya.btsau.edu.ua and their further growth in plantations]. Lisivnytstvo i ahrolisomelioratsiya [Forestry and Forest Melioration]. Issue 112, рр. 179–184. 2. Bulat, A.G. (2024). Doslidzhennya etiolohiyi porushennya asymilyatsiynoho aparatu Catalpa Bignonioides za riznoho stupenyu urbanizovanoho seredovyshcha [Study of the etiology of disruption of the assimilation apparatus of Catalpa Bignonioides under different degrees of urbanized environment]. Lisivnytstvo, pereroblyannya derevyny ta zemlevporyadkuvannya: zdobutky, stan i perspektyvy: materialy Vseukrayinsʹkoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi [Forestry, wood processing and land management: achievements, status and prospects: materials of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference]. Kharkiv, DBTU, рр. 146–148.
3. Bulat, A.G. (2024). Porivnyannya morfometrychnykh pokaznykiv roslyn Catalpa bignonioides Walt. za riznykh umov urbohennoho navantazhennya [Comparison of morphometric parameters of Сatalpa Вignonioides Walt. plants under different conditions of urbogenic load]. Zbirnyk naukovykh pratsʹ Umansʹkoho NUS [Journal of Uman National University of Horticulture]. Issue 105, part 1, рр. 73–83. DOI: 10.32782/2415-8240-2024-105-1-73-83
4. Vdovenko, S.A., Matusiak, M.V., Pantsyreva, H.V. (2023). Osoblyvosti vyroshchuvannya sadyvnoho materialu modryny yevropeysʹkoyi intensyvnymy metodamy v umovakh biostatsionaru VNAU [Features of growing plantation material of Еuropean larch by intensive methods in the conditions of the biostation of VNAU]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannya [Balanced natue using]. no. 3, рр. 115−120. DOI: 10.33730/2310-4678.3.2023.287825.
5. Vysotska, N.Yu., Danylenko, O.M., Rumiantsev, M.H., Tarnopilskyi, P.B., Yushchyk, V.S., Mostepaniuk, A.A., Reho, M.Z. (2022). Vplyv kompleksnykh dobryv na rist, stan i masu odnorichnykh siyantsiv duba zvychaynoho v DP "Kharkivsʹka LNDS" [Influence of multi-nutrient fertilizers on the growth, state and mass of one-year-old English oak seedlings in Kharkiv Forest Research Station]. Lisivnytstvo i ahrolisomelioratsiya [Forestry and Forest Melioration]. Issue 141, рр. 88−94. DOI: 10.33220/1026- 3365.141.2022.88.
6. Vlasenko, M.Yu., Kyienko, Z.B., Petrenko, S.D. (2007). Shlyakhy pidvyshchennya efektyvnosti nevysokykh norm mineralʹnykh dobryv [Ways to improve the efficiency of low rates of mineral fertilizers]. Kartoplyarstvo Ukrayiny [Potato growing in Ukraine]. no 3/4 (8/9), рр. 38–45.
7. Hrom, M.M. (2005). Stymulyuvannya rostu lisovykh kulʹtur yuvenilʹnoho viku vnesennyam mineralʹnykh dobryv na zakhodi Lisostepu [Stimulating the growth of juvenile forest plantations by applying mineral fertilizers in the Western Forest-Steppe]. Naukovyy visnyk UkrDLTU [Scientific Bulletin of UNFU]. Issue 15(1), рр. 29–34.
8. Guz, M.M., Guz, M.M. (2008). Suchasnyy stan ta perspektyvy intensyfikatsiyi vyroshchuvannya lisovoho sadyvnoho materialu [Current status and perspectives of intensification in growing of forest seedlings]. Zbirnyk naukovo-tekhnichnykh pratsʹ NLTUU [Scientific Bulletin of UNFU]. Issue 18(11), рр. 84–92.
9. Danilenko, O.M., Tarnopilsky, P.B., Gladun, G.B. (2015). Udoskonalennya tekhnolohiyi vyroshchuvannya siyantsiv duba zvychaynoho iz zakrytoyu korenevoyu systemoyu [Improvement of containerized oak seedlings cultivation technology]. Lisivnytstvo i ahrolisomelioratsiya [Forestry and Forest Melioration]. Issue 126, рр. 158–164.
10. Danilenko, O.M., Tarnopilsky, P.B., Gladun, G.B., Gupal, V.V., Volkov, P.O., Kosatiy, D.M., Samoylov, P.V. (2016). Vykorystannya «Rokohuminu» dlya vyroshchuvannya sadyvnoho materialu duba zvychaynoho [The use of “Rokohumin” for Quercus robur L. planting material growing]. Lisivnytstvo i ahrolisomelioratsiya [Forestry and Forest Melioration]. Issue 129, рр. 93–99.
11. Danylenko, O.M., Yushchyk, V.S., Rumіantsev, M.Н. (2024). Efektyvnistʹ zastosuvannya stymulyatoriv rostu roslyn pid chas stvorennya lisovykh kulʹtur sosny zvychaynoyi u DP «Kharkivsʹka LNDS» [Effectiveness of the use of plant growth stimulants when creating scots pine forest plantations in Kharkiv forest research station]. Lisivnytstvo i ahrolisomelioratsiya [Forestry and Forest Melioration]. Issue 144, рр. 69–79. DOI: 10.33220/1026-3365.144.2024.69.
12. Dulnev, P.G., Kalinichenko, O.A., Yavorovskyi, P.P. (2002). Elementy tekhnolohiyi vyroshchuvannya siyantsiv sosny krymsʹkoyi z vykorystannyam kompleksnoho mineralʹnoho dobryva na osnovi vuhleamoniynykh soley i stymulyatora rostu “Tryman – 1” [Elements of the technology of growing Crimean pine seedlings using a complex mineral fertilizer based on carbon-ammonium salts and the growth stimulator "Triman-1"]. Ahroekolohichnyy zhurnal [Agroecological Journal]. no. 4, рр. 34−37.
13. Kimeіchuk, I.V., Gornovska, S.V. (2023). Osoblyvosti vyroshchuvannya sadyvnoho materialu ta vykorystannya dobryv u filiyi «Bilotserkivsʹke lisove hospodarstvo» [Peculiarities of growing planting material and using fertilizers at the «Bila tserkva forestry» branch]. Visnyk Malynsʹkoho fakhovoho koledzhu [Bulletin of Malyn applied college]. no. 2, рр. 72–100. DOI: 10.62466/2786-9350-2023-1-7
14. Kosenko, Yu.I. (2011). Suchasni problemy vyrobnytstva ta vykorystannya dekoratyvnoho sadyvnoho materialu derevnykh roslyn v Ukrayini [Modern problems of production and use of ornamental plant material of wood plants in Ukraine]. Naukovyy visnyk Natsionalʹnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny [Scientific herald of the National university of bioresources and nature management of Ukraine]. Issue 164 (2), pp. 243–246.
15. Kosenko, Yu.I. (2017). Suchasnyy stan dekoratyvnoho rozsadnytstva Ukrayiny ta perspektyvy yoho rozvytku [Modern condition of decorative nursery of Ukraine and prospects of its development]. Ukrayinsʹkyy zhurnal lisivnytstva ta derevynoznavstva [Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science]. Issue 266, рр. 170−177.
16. Kulbickij, V.I. (2006). Otsinka uspishnosti introduktsiyi katalʹpy v umovakh kulʹtury Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrayiny [The evaluation of the introduction success of Catalpa in the conditions of culture of right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Zbirnyk naukovo-tekhnichnykh pratsʹ NLTUU [Scientific Bulletin of UNFU]. Issue 16(3), рр. 21–25.
17. Kuharska, M.O. (2008). Osoblyvosti rozmnozhennya predstavnykiv rodu Satalpa Scop. zelenymy zhyvtsyamy [Peculiarities of reproduction of representatives of the genus Сatalpa Scop. green cuttings]. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrayiny [Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine]. Issue 18.12, рр. 244–249.
18. Kuharska, M.O. (2010). Otsinka uspishnosti introduktsiyi vydiv rodu Catalpa Scop. v umovakh mista Kyyeva [Evaluation of the success of the introduction of species of the genus Catalpa Scop. in the conditions of the city of Kyiv]. Nauk. visnyk Natsionalʹnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny [Science Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine]. no. 152, part 1, рр. 110–115.
19. Kuharska, M.O. (2011). Biolohichni ta ekolohichni osoblyvosti vydiv rodu Catalpa Scop. i perspektyvyyikh vykorystannya v ozelenenni m. Kyyeva: avtoref. dys. … kand. s.-h. nauk: 06.03.01 [Biological and ecological features of species of the genus Catalpa Scop. and their prospective use in the landscaping of Kyiv: extended abstract of PhD thesis: 06.03.01]. Kyiv, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 20 p.
20. Lialin, O.I., Tarnopilska, O.M., Tkach, L.I., Musiienko, S.I., Bondarenko, V.V. (2020). Skhozhistʹ, zberezhuvanistʹ i stan siyantsiv sosny zvychaynoyi (Pinus sylvestris L.), vyroshchenykh u konteynerakh [Similarity, preservation and condition of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings grown in containers]. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrayiny [Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine]. Vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 44–48.
21. Maurer, V.M., Kosenko, Yu.I., But, A.A. (2016). Dekoratyvne rozsadnytstvo Ukrayiny: suchasnyy stan, problemy ta perspektyvy [Decorative nurseries of Ukraine: current state, problems and prospects]. RVTS NUBiP Ukrayiny [RVC NUBiP of Ukraine]. 211 p.
22. Pantsyreva, H.V., Myalkovsky, R.O., Yasinetska, I.A., Prokopchuk, V.M. (2020). Productivity and economical appraisal of growing raspberry according to substrate for mulching under the conditions of podilia area in Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. Vol. 10 (1), рр. 210–214. DOI: 10.15421/2020_33.
23. Puzrina, N.V., Boyko, H.O. (2014). Suchasni metody intensyfikatsiyi vyroshchuvannya sadyvnoho materialu sosny zvychaynoyi (Pinus sylvestris L.) [Modern methods of intensification of growing planting material of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)]. Naukovyy visnyk NUBiP Ukrayiny [Scientifc Herald of NULES of Ukraine]. Issue 198(2), рр. 209–214.
24. Romakin, V.V. (2006). Komp'yuternyy analiz danykh: navch. posib. [Computer data analysis: Tutorial]. Mykolaiv, MDHU im. Petra Mohyly, 144 p.
25. Tomashuk, O.P., Holub, V.O., Holub, S.M. (2022). Ekoloho-biolohichni osoblyvosti zastosuvannya rehulyatoriv rostu pry vyroshchuvanni sosny zvychaynoyi v umovakh lisovoho rozsadnyka [Ecological and biological features of the use of growth regulators when growing Scots pine in the conditions of a forest nursery]. Aktualʹni problemy khimiyi, materialoznavstva ta ekolohiyi: materialy I Mizhnarodnoyi naukovoyi konferentsiyi [Actual problems of chemistry, materials science and ecology: materials of the 1st International Scientific Conference]. Lutsk, Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka, 123 p.
26. Yuhnovskyi, V.Yu., Urliuk, Yu.S., Holovetskyi, M.P., Sereda, I.L. (2018). Vplyv orhanichnoho dobryva "Dostatok" na pryzhyvlyuvanistʹ i rist sosnovykh kulʹtur [Impact of organic fertilizer «Dostatok» on the survival and growth of pine plantations]. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrayiny [Scientific Bulletin of UNFU]. no. 28(3), рр. 62–66. DOI: 10.15421/40280313
27. Yavorovskyi, P.P. (2013). Zastosuvannya dobryv i polyviv pry vyroshchuvanni derevnykh roslyn u rozsadnyku ta v ozelenyuvalʹnykh nasadzhennyakh [Application of fertilizers and irrigation in the cultivation of woody plants in the nursery and in landscaping]. Lisove i sadovo-parkove hospodarstvo [Forestry and Horticulture]. no. 3, рр. 90–102. 
Download this article: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon bulat_1_2025.pdf922.04 KB