You are here
Breeding of winter barley collection accessions under environmental conditions of the Forest-steppe of Ukraine
It is noted that due to the significant expansion of crop areas for winter barley in Ukraine, including in the central, western and northern regions an issue of the modern domestic varieties adapted to these conditions, especially with regard to global climate change is urgent.
Based on analysis of literature it has been found insufficient number of papers devoted to the study of winter barley in Ukraine, especially in the forest-steppe. Therefore, the aim of our study was to assess the global genetic diversity of winter barley under environmental conditions of the forest-steppe and to identify sources of valuable traits for breeding. Experiments were conducted at the laboratory of breeding barley of the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS of Ukraine in 2009-2014. Research object included over 1000 winter barley collection accessions of different eco-geographical origin.
It has been identified new genetic sources of valuable traits being recommended for use in breeding process for increase the adaptive capacity of winter barley under environmental conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine: winter hardiness – Seim, Borysfen, Zherar, Selena star (UKR), Larets, Sanson, Skorokhod, Meteor (RUS); Novosadski 737 (SRB), some accessions in nurseries IBCB-W, IBYT-W, IBSP-W etc.; resistance and moderate resistance to powdery mildew (mark 8) – Existenz (DEU), Aivenho (UKR); Сinderella, Aktion, Maybrit (DEU); Cartel, Fallon (FRA); Fighter, Nevada (GBR), Wysor (USA), miss.162-420-32/4 (SYR) etc.; moderate resistance to net blotch – Myronivs’kyi 87, Borysfen, Synel’nykivs’kyi 5, Manas (UKR); Larets, F’odor, Mukhailo, Kozyr, Rostovskyi 55 (RUS); Galeb (BGR); Pepite, Montana (FRA); Mattina (ITA); Novosadski 295 (SRB); Turkey, Radical//Cyclone/ICB-100002, Michailo/Dobrinya, Robur/ICB-101332 (SYR); Wysor (USA) etc.; moderate resistance to spot blotch – Pallidum 77, Seim, Borysfen, Kovcheh, Tutankhamon, Synel’nykivs’kyi 5 (UKR); Mukhailo, F’odor, Larets, Kozyr, Rostovskyi 55, Kuban-19 (RUS); КМ-914, КМ-906 (CZE); Novosadski 557 (SRB); Alpha/Cum//CWB117-77-9-7/3/Sonata/305-44//Sararood-1, Radical/Birgit//K-304 (SYR) etc.; resistance to barley stripe leaf – Tutankhamon, Selena star (UKR); F’odor, Master, Kozyr (RUS); Sympa, Mallard (FRA); Sonora (ITA); Vlaminis, Tamara (KGT); Tilek (KAZ); Novosadski 295, Novosadski 313 (SRB); Gob/Humai10/3/Claudia-Bar/Ds4886//Shyri/4/Msel, Victoria/Sonata, 3896/1-3/4/1246/1-3/3/3887/28//3892/1-3/5/Grivita/6/YEA389-3/YEA475-4, Roho//Alger/Ceres362-1-1/3/CWB117-77-9-7/4/GkOmega, MullersHeydla//Sls/3/GkOmega, Coss/OWB71080-44-1H/3/Alpha//Sul/Nacta, K-305-2/Narcis, Grivita/CWB117-5-9-5, Plaisant/Radical, 24569/5/F2//Radical/Karat/3/Radical/4/Xemus, Pamir-065/Pamir-149, K-304/Wysor, Dobrinya/K-015, Michailo/Dobrinya, Alpha/Gumhuriyet//Sonate/3/Sararood, Mal1-4-3094-2//Alpha/Cum/3/Victoria/Mal1-4-3094-2, Roho/Mazurka//ICB-103020/3/YEA389-3/YEA475-4, (SYR) etc.; resistance and moderate resistance to barley leaf rust – Strimkyi, Ihor, Aivenho, Radon (UKR); Maybrit, Aktion (DEU); Monarque (FRA); КМ – 914 (CZE); Wysor (USA); YEA389-3/YEA475-4//Victoria (SYR); high resistance to lodging – Ihor, Aivenho, Strimkyi (UKR); Nektaria, Salamandra, Cartel, (FRA); Maskara, Wintmalt, Maybrit, Existenz (DEU); Grecale (ITA); Vixen (GBR); increased productive and adaptive potential – Selena star, Strimkyti, Aivenho, Ihor (UKR); Cartel, Salamandra, Nektaria (FRA); Wintmalt, Maskara (DEU); Michailo/Dobrinya, Grivita/CWB117-5-9-5 (SYR).
Key words: winter barley, genetic sources, productivity, adaptability, disease resistance, lodging resistance.
1. Zhuchenko A. A. Jekologicheskaja genetika kul'turnyh rastenij i problemy agrosfery (teorija i praktika) / A. A. Zhuchenko. – M.: Agrorus, 2004. – T.1-2. – 1156 s.
2. Dzjubenko N. I. Upravlenie i ispol'zovanie adaptivnogo potenciala zernovyh kul'tur / N. I. Dzjubenko // Nauk.-tehn. bjul. Mironіvs'kogo іnstitutu pshenicі іmenі V. M. Remesla NAAN. – 2008. – Vip 8. – S. 59-74.
3. Manzjuk V. T. Istorija vykorystannja genetychnyh resursiv jachmenju v instytuti roslynnyctva im. V.Ja. Jur’jeva UAAN / V. T. Manzjuk, V. K. Rjabchun, Ju. O. Manzjuk // Genetychni resursy roslyn. – 2006. – №3. – S. 87-93.
4. Kir’jan M. V. Kolekcija jachmenju jarogo Ustymivs'koi' doslidnoi' stancii' roslynnyctva – dzherelo gospodars'ko cinnyh oznak v selekcii' / M. V. Kir’jan, O. G. Illichov // Genetychni resursy roslyn. – 2010. – № 8. – S. 126-133.
5. Ishhenko V.A. Ocinka sortozrazkiv jachmenju jarogo za stijkistju do hvorob v umovah Pivnichnogo Stepu / V.A. Ishhenko, T.V. Mostipan, A.M. Temchenko // Zbirnyk tez Mizhnarodnoi' naukovo-praktychnoi' konferencii' molodyh vchenyh «Dosjagnennja genetyky, selekcii' i roslynnyctva dlja pidvyshhennja efektyvnosti zernovyrobnyctva», 18 chervnja 2014 r. – Myronivka, 2014. – S. 26.
6. Improved frost tolerance and winter survival in winter barley (Hordeum vulgareL.) by in vitro selection of proline overaccumulating lines / [H. Tantau, Ch. Balko, B. Brettschneider, et. al.] // Euphytica. – 2004. – V. 139. – P.19–32.
7. Tsvetkov St. M. Genetic sources with high cold resistance in breeding of poly-rowed barley (Hordeum sativum jess., ssp. vulgare): I. Cold resistance in F1 / St. M. Tsvetkov, K. St. Tsvetkov and T. Petrova // Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. – 2007. – V. 13. – P. 39-43.
8. Using genetics to advance breeding: the winter barley example / [T.H. Chen, P.M. Hayes, J.S. Skinner, P. Szücs] // Cereal science and technology for feeding ten billion people: genomics era and beyond. – Zaragoza: Ciheam / Irta, 2008. – P. 193-195.
9. Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta / B.A. Dospehov. – M.: Kolos, 1985.– 315 s.
10. Metodicheskie ukazanija po izucheniju mirovoj kollekcii jachmenja i ovsa. – M.: Kolos, 1981. – 34 s.
11. Metody selekcii i ocenki ustojchivosti pshenicy i jachmenja k boleznjam v stranah-chlenah SJeV / L. Babajanc, A. Meshterhazi, F. Vehter i dr. – Praga, 1988. – 321 s.
12. Gudzenko V.M. Vyhidnyj material dlja selekcii' jachmenju jarogo na produktyvnist' ta adaptyvnist' u Lisostepu Ukrai'ny: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttja nauk. stupenja kandydata s.-g. nauk: special'nist' 06.01.05 «Selekcija i nasinnyctvo» / V.M. Gudzenko. – Kyi'v, 2012. – 24 s.
13. Hangil'din V. V. Gomeostatichnost' i adaptivnost' sortov ozimoj pshenicy / V. V. Hangil'din, N. A. Litvinenko // Nauch.-tehn. bjul. VSGI. – 1981. – Vyp. 1 (39). – S.8-14.
14. Kil'chevskij A. V. Metod ocenki adapivnoj sposobnosti i stabil'nosti genotipov, diferencirujushhej sposobnosti sredy. Soobshhenie I. Obosnovanie metoda / A. V. Kil'chevskij, L. V. Hotyleva // Genetika. – 1985. – T. XXI. – № 9. – S. 1481-1489.
15. Snedekor Dzh. U. Statisticheskie metody v primenenii k issledovanijam v sel'skom hozjajstve i biologii: Per. s angl. V. N. Peregudova / Dzh. U. Snedekor. – M.: Sel'hozizdat, 1961. – 503 s.
16. Vlasenko V. A. Ocinka adaptyvnosti sortiv pshenyci m’jakoi' jaroi' / V. A. Vlasenko // Sortovyvchennja ta ohorona prav na sorty roslyn. – K.: Alefa, 2006. – S. 93-103.
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
 gudzenko_2_2014.pdf | 372.28 KB |