The monitoring of soil on agricultural lands are part of the state environmental monitoring system. An important factor in maintaining soil fertility and getting food, meeting the required sanitary and hygienic requirements are monitoring the ecological condition of agricultural landscapes. This applies only to agricultural land companies.
No soil or plant products, or water sources farms, or rather their residential area, never looking back. Survey of the major components of residential agroecosystems conducted only in case of emergency.
The article highlights the research conducted within individual farms. The content of mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in soils of most private farms several times higher than normal, and hydrolyzed nitrogen soil provided little. Analysis of crop content of toxic elements. The most contaminated products was one of those gardens where there is congestion area pets, deadlines are not met hygiene regulations.
Overloading permissible levels for lead and cadmium recorded in those households that are near saturated highways, as well as where to fertilize crops in soil made very high standards of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
Key words: monitoring, human factor, human habitation, soil fertility, hazardous materials.