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Yield analysis of cultivated soybean varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine
The article presents the results of a comprehensive study and evaluation of new cultivated soybean varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] of early (EХТС 411, Svitlytsia, ПОО7А12, Volonterka, SAC224914, DM DINIPRA) and medium (LID Educator, EХТХ 114, EХТС 416, EХТС 402, П11А67, Bairaktar) maturity groups of ripeness in terms of yield, plasticity, and stability in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. The research was conducted in 2023–2024 at branches of the Ukrainian Institute of Plant Variety Examination at four research sites of the Forest-Steppe zone. The area of the study plot was 25m², plots placement was randomized, and the repeatability was fourfold. According to the research results higher yields were obtained for the mid-season varieties LID Educator (3.65 t/ha), P11A67 (3.59 t/ha), EKHT 114 (3.51 t/ha), and early-maturing varieties Volunteerka (3.45 t/ha) and EKHT 411 (3.38 t/ha). The most plastic in terms of yield are the varieties Volunterka (bi 1.44), EKTS 416 (bi 1.30), and EKTH 114 (bi 1.20). The area of the accounting plot was 25 m2 , the placement of the plots was randomized, the repetition was fourfold. The varieties EHTX 411 (bi 0.55), POO7A12 (bi 0.59), SAC224914 (bi 0.85), Svitlytsia (bi 0.88), Bayraktar (bi 0.92) and DM DINIPRA (bi 0.95) showed a weak response to changes in environmental conditions. The most stable in terms of yield were EHTS 402 (Si² 0.01), Bayraktar (Si² 0.05), SAC224914 (Si² 0.07) and EHTS 416 (Si² 0.07). Varieties that, under favorable weather conditions, are able to provide high yields are Volonterka (bi 1.44), EHTS 416 (bi 1.30), EHTX 114 (bi 1.20). The best adaptive varieties for the conditions of the Forest-Steppe zone in terms of yield, plasticity and stability are the varieties Volonterka (3.45 t/ha, bi 1.44, Si² 0.44), LID Educator (3.65 t/ha, bi 1.14, Si² 0.24), EHTX 114 (3.51 t/ha, bi 1.20, Si² 0.12), EHTS 416 (3.34 t/ha, bi 1.30, Si² 0.07) and P11A67 (3.34 t/ha, bi 1.30, Si² 0.07).
Key words: UIPVE, plasticity, stability, air temperature, precipitation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-0545Reference:
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