You are here

The growth reaction of winter wheat seedlings on temperature stress and their reaction in solution triman

The brief operating of high temperature stress on plantlets of wheat winter-annual substantially represses a linear cell growth, growth of raw and dry mass of escapes and roots. Influence of low positive temperatures is stably improved by the accumulations of raw and dry mass of roots, and shake, in separate periods of time, linear growth of escapes and roots. Diminishes growth of raw and dry mass of above-ground part of plantlets.

Application of preparation of Triman in ordinary terms gives an opportunity to improve the linear height of escapes and chums, growth of them raw and dry mass. Treatment of seed of wheat winter-annual of 0,01% triman diminishes negative influence of extreme temperatures on proliferation constituents and growth of lengthening at the cages of meristems plantlets. Preparation promotes activity of height considerably, after the action of supraoptimal temperatures, at the roots of plantlets of wheat winter-annual, due to the increase of them raw and dry mass. Such action of preparation characterizes him as a matter with by a step-up stability to the high temperatures that promotes addictiveness of plants of wheat in the conditions of unfavorable temperatures.

Key words: winter wheat, temperature stress, growth, triman.

 

Reference: 

1. Musyenko N.N. Rostovaja reakcyja prorostkov pshenycy na dejstvye vysokyh temperatur / N.N. Musyenko, T.M. Doskaljuk, A.V. Kaplja // Fyzyologyja rastenyj. – 1986. – T. 33, № 1. – S. 391-397.
2. Zhuk O.Y. Prolyferatyvnaja aktyvnost' kletok lystovoj merystemy kukuruzy posle dejstvyja vysokoj temperatury / O.Y. Zhuk, Y.G. Shmat'ko, Y.A. Grygorjuk // Fyzyologyja y byohymyja kul't. rastenyj. – 1993. – T. 25, № 3. – S. 274-277.
3. Shmat'ko Y.G. Delenye y rastjazhenye kletok v ynterkaljarnoj merysteme lysta kukuruzy pry defycyte vody y povyshennoj temperature / Y.G. Shmat'ko, O.Y.Zhuk // Fyzyologyja y byohymyja kul't. rastenyj. – 1998. – T. 30, № 1. – S. 60-65.
4. Grodzynskyj D.M. O chuvstvytel'nosty kletochnoj populjacyy apykal'noj merystemy steblja ozymoj pshenycy k vozdejstvyju nyzkyh temperatur / D.M. Grodzynskyj, E.K. Beleckaja, T.D. Hyl'ko y dr. // Fyzyologyja y byohymyja kul't. rastenyj. – 1981. – T. 13, № 3. – S. 269-273.
5. Kononenko N.V. Opredelenye morozoustojchyvosty pshenycy po raspredelenyju DNK-fuksyna v fazah kletochnogo cykla / N.V. Kononenko, V.A. Kadykov // Fyzyologyja y byohymyja kul't. rastenyj. – 1993. – T. 25, № 4. – S. 403-407.
6. Seh O.K. Intensyvnist' syntezu bilka v merystemah koreniv kukurudzy pid vplyvom gipotermii' ta ABK / O.K. Seh, V.M.Trojan, O.S. Terek // Ukr. bot. zh – 1977. – T. 54, № 1. – S. 91-95.
7. Musijenko N.N. Polipeptydnyj sklad prorostkiv ozymoi' pshenyci pry teplovomu stresi i obrobci biologichno-aktyvnymy spolukamy / N.N.Musijenko, L.M. Prysjazhnjuk, O.M. Kostjuk // Ukrai'ns'kyj botanichnyj zhurnal. – 1998. – № 1. – S. 71-77.
8. Sarvot M. Povyshenye ustojchyvosty prorostkov pshenycy pod vlyjanyem kartolyna-2 k teplovomu shoku / M. Sarvot, V.V. Kuznecov, O.N. Kulaeva // Dokl. akad. s.-h. nauk Rossyy. – 1993. – № 1. – S. 9-12.
9. Shmat'ko Y.G. Reakcyja merystemy razlychnyh sortov pshenycy na vysokuju temperaturu pry uluchshenyy obespechennosty azotom / Y.G. Shmat'ko, O.Y. Zhuk, O.P. Yvanova // Fyzyologyja y byohymyja kul't. rastenyj. – 1993. – T. 25, № 6. – S. 576-580.
10. Pryhod'ko M.V. Membranno-aktyvni spoluky – reguljator rostu roslyn z antystresovymy vlastyvostjamy / M.V. Pryhod'ko, L.M. Djadjusha // Reguljatory rostu roslyn u zemlerobstvi. – Kyi'v: Agrarna nauka, 1998. – S. 61–64.
11. Prysjazhnjuk L.M. Fiziologichna reakcija roslyn ozymoi' pshenyci na diju vysokyh temperatur ta termoprotektoriv: avtoref. dys. ... kand. biol. nauk: 03.00.12/ L.M. Prysjazhnjuk. – Kyi'v, 1995. – 20 s.
12. Dospehov B.A. Metodyka polevogo opyta / B.A. Dospehov. – M.: Agropromyzdat, 1985. – 252 s.

 

 

Download this article: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon varavkin_10_2013.pdf215.19 KB